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Info for Tenants
Are There Advantages To Renting A House
An apartment house is obviously not the place for a family with children. It is a poor emo¬tional climate for them, when they must always be quiet so as not to disturb the neighbors, and when they have little opportunity to get outdoors and run and exercise, and shout as they ought to be able to do. If they must always be afraid of getting in someone's hair, how can they grow up normally and naturally? Life can be so much more interesting for them if they can be in a place where there are trees to climb, pets to love and care for, and where they can feel that these things belong to them. A public park helps, but it is not nearly as good as a place of their own.

If you think an apartment is not the best place for you to live, perhaps you can find a house to rent. This also has its advantages and disadvantages. You are not tied quite so securely to one place. If you are not too sure how long you will be in a place, or are subject to sudden transfers by the policy or caprice of your company, or if you are the type that takes sudden notions to quit and try your luck somewhere else, then you should rent, and not try to buy or build a house.

Renting also has the advantage of relieving you of some of the responsibilities that go with owning a home. When the roof leaks, just call up the land¬lord and ask him to take care of it. If you need paint or repairs, let him look after it, and pay the bill. When the tax collector comes around, it is not your problem. You do not need to worry about deprecia¬tion. If your family outgrows a house, you can move into a larger one without too much trouble and ex¬pense.

It is well to remember that money paid out in rent is gone completely. If you had bought the house ten years ago, and had made rent-like payments for ten years, you would have accumulated a considerable equity in the house, and you would also have bene¬fited from the large increase in property values dur¬ing that same period. Buying a house gives you some¬thing to sell when the time comes to move.

There is not much point in having a house and land, if you do not find pleasure and enjoyment in taking care of it. If the yard is so large as to be a burden to either the husband or the wife, then they would be better off without quite so much. As long as maintaining a house and garden can be fun, all is well, but what future is there in having to work yourself to death in order to live in fine surroundings which you do not have time to appreciate? Enough is enough. There are two extremes to avoid—a spa¬cious house and wide-spreading lawns, or a tiny house and no lawn or garden. Let's not overdo it either way.

Renting should be thought of as the short-term solution to the housing problem. Let us not rush out and buy a house, and get stuck too permanently in one place. Don't be in too big a hurry to buy. Rent¬ing will provide a place to live, without too much capital investment, and will permit you to move without too much trouble, if necessary.

If you have moved to an entirely different part of the country, you should be careful not to buy until you have decided for sure that you intend to stay. It may also be better to rent for a year or two, until you discover what town or what part of town is best for you.

Sometimes a good house can be rented for a year, with an option to buy included in the contract. This gives you more time in which to make up your mind.



How Do I See the Value in the Apartment I'm Renting?
Finding the right apartment can be tough. There are so many apartments out there, and there are so many factors that go into your decision in choosing which one to call home. The key is to look for the best value – not just the actual monetary value of the apartment, but the personal value to you and your lifestyle. While the overall value of an apartment will differ from person to person, there are several categories that should be considered by everybody looking for a new apartment.

Location, Location, Location

When determining the value of an apartment, location is a huge factor. How far away is it from work or school? Is it close to grocery stores? Do you really want to live in a busy downtown area, even though the price might seem right? Although that apartment with the swimming pool and the really big bedrooms might seem like the obvious choice, but if it takes more than an hour to get to work, is it really worth it?
How Much of that Apartment Are You Going to Use?

One of the best ways to determine the value of an apartment is to compare how much space you get versus how much space you will use. How big are the bedrooms? How much storage space is there, and more importantly how much storage space do you actually need? If a massive walk-in closet is just going to go waste, you’re not getting the most value as possible out of that new apartment.

Going beyond your own apartment, what else is there inside the building? Does the apartment have a laundry room or a convenience store onsite? Are there any extra perks, such as swimming pools, saunas, party rooms and squash courts? And if there are, does it cost anything to use them, or is this cost built right into your rent? If it is, and you don’t plan on actually using any of these services, you might want to look elsewhere.

Management and Tenants

The structure of the building must be taken into account when trying to figure out the value of an apartment. For example, does it have concrete walls between apartments to block out noise? As well, what is the overall cleanliness of the building? Don’t just look at your apartment, either – take a close look at the common areas such as laundry rooms, lobbies and elevators. The upkeep and maintenance of these spaces is perhaps the easiest way to evaluate the building’s management team.

The level of service provided by the apartment’s management team is perhaps the biggest factor in determining its value. Is there an onsite property manager? What about an onsite security, or a superintendent who can deal with emergency calls any time of the day? The most valuable apartment to live in is the one where you can trust and count on the management to serve and help you when you need them.

You might also want to consider the demographics of the apartments you look at. What sort of people do you want to share a building with? Each apartment has a different feel to it, whether it’s populated by a lot of young families, university students, seniors, etc. If you value fitting in with the rest of the tenants and looking for social opportunities in your building, the demographics could weigh heavily on your decision to rent there.

The Bottom Line

Of course, the actual monetary value of an apartment is hard to ignore when assessing its value. How much is the rent? Is parking included? What about utilities? With rising gas and hydro costs, knowing how much you’ll have to pay each month on top of the rent is vitally important.

These are just a few of the guidelines that you can use when determining the value of an apartment. Ultimately, the decision of where to rent is not only based on which one has the cheapest rent or the most onsite amenities, but on your own personal tastes and lifestyle as well. Getting the most value out of your apartment is a balancing act, as you have to weigh all of the positives and negatives of the entire package before reaching your final decision.



Leasing – Why A Renter Should Know What "Habitability" Is Before Signing The Lease
In a rush to find a suitable place to live, many California renters do not understand the obligations that their landlords are expected to adhere to or what their obligations should be in renting any apartment, condominium or home. While most renters are more concerned and occupied with moving issues or other details of the lease, it still is important to know what the term “habitability” is and what it means.

Habitability is basically the minimum requirements that make a rental a suitable place to live in and for California renters (codes are likely to vary for different states) those legal requirements are covered under California Civil Code Section 1941.1. The following lists the general, basic legal requirements that both the landlord and tenant is required to adhere to when renting in California.

For more information on this topic, a potential renter should do an online search on his particular city’s resources for the procedure required in correcting any problem that is violated by his or her landlord. After doing some general research and inquiry, any legal advice regarding a potential problem should be sought from a qualified legal professional.

Landlord’s Legal Minimum Obligations

The landlord’s minimum “habitability” obligations are:
1. Effective waterproofing of roof and exterior walls, including unbroken windows and doors.
2. Plumbing or gas facilities installation, maintained in good working order.
3. A water supply capable of hot and cold running water, fixtures and connected to a sewage disposal system.
4. Heating facilities that are maintained in good working order.
5. Electrical lighting and electrical wiring maintained in good working order.
6. Building and grounds kept clean, sanitary free from all accumulations of debris, filth, rubbish, garbage and rodents.
7. An adequate number of garbage receptacles.
8. Floor, stairways and railings maintained in good repair.
Tenant’s Legal Obligations
A Tenant has an obligation to a landlord to reasonable care and use of the rental. His or her “habitability” obligations are: 1. Keep his or her part of the premises as clean and sanitary as possible.
2. Dispose of garbage and trash in a clean and sanitary manner.
3. Properly use the plumbing, electrical and gas fixtures and keep them as clean as their condition permits.
4. Nor permit any person on the premises (tenants or guests) to willfully or wantonly destroy, deface, damage, impair or remove any part of the structure, facilities or equipment.
5. Occupy the premises for sleeping, cooking, dining or other purpose for which they were designed or intended.

For every nightmare story of a “slum lord” exposed in the major media there are equally as many stories of tenants who destroy and excessively damage property that don’t make the news. One of the most famous stories that did make the news was of actress Shannon Doherty, (best known for her work in Beverly Hills, 90210 and in Charmed), who allegedly destroyed and damaged her posh rental in Los Angeles.
While most renters don’t have the fame and celebrity of Ms. Doherty nor her past destructive tendencies, the above guidelines are written for responsible tenants in California who need to know what their rights and obligations are before they sign the lease and what are the legal steps provided by this civil code that they would need to take to correct any potential problem. Knowing this information before you sign the lease can assist you as you shop for a rental and to avoid any potential problems with your landlord when you actually move in.



Renting a Place – Use this Walkthrough Check List
Once you have decided to live in a rented or leased home you must choose the place with care. Whether brand new or used you need to ensure that you do not sign a contract on a place that will become living hell with peeling walls, dripping faucets, or odors.

Advanced property management companies provide a ready to use check list which you can use during your walkthrough. This will ensure that you are not responsible for any pre-existing problems or faults. Most home owners or managers will do a move-out walkthrough to ensure that the leased or rented home is left by you in good condition. If any major damages are noted then you will have to pay for setting right the problem.
When you examine an apartment or house be vigilant and look for:

• Leakages. Try and see if there are any wet walls, peeling walls, or cracks. Even if there is a fresh coat of paint you will be able to feel damp on walls by placing your hands on different parts of the walls. Look for stains in the paint these are sure indications of water damage.

• Check that all appliances are in working order. Check utilities like gas, electricity, and water. Make sure there are no leaking faucets, clogged drains, or malfunctioning sinks or toilets.

• The front door and all other doors must be solid and not hollow, shut well, and have secured latching systems. Read through safety recommendations given by police departments and keep the recommendations in mind while checking doors, windows, and so on.

• Look for pests and mold infestations. Check wooden doors and cupboards for smells and fungi.

• Check whether the rental place has sufficient storage space and shelves for your books, clothes, and nick-knacks. Make note of existing furniture so that you can then decide what to bring with you and what to store.

Note down how many rooms the place has, whether there is a basement for laundry and any common areas like a patio or terrace. Find out whether tenants are permitted to store things in the basement area. Ask about secure parking, whether plants and pets are welcome, and security arrangements.

Important things are: the condition of the neighborhood, the crime rate, who stays next door, what the tenancy rules are, transportation and proximity to schools, colleges, hospitals, and parks.

Ask old tenants, colleagues, as well as neighbors about the apartment. Casually chat with locals, shop owners, and restaurant owners or waitresses about living in the area. Be smart and look for clues in their answers. For extra safety, check with the police about how safe the neighborhood is. These days one cannot be too careful and crime rates are on the rise.

As a renter you need to weigh the pros and cons carefully and ensure that the apartment or house really meets all your requirements.



Renting A Property & The Rental Agreement
There are many reasons why people opt to rent than buy their own homes. Location and accessibility to work may be one thing. Convenience is another reason allowing them more time for leisure and not tied up to home maintenance. Still another reason may be they want to keep their finances flexible. But whatever the reason may be, the most important thing to learn is the rental process.

Anybody who wishes to rent a property needs to have a rental agreement with the owner. A rental agreement serves as a contract between the two parties and should be written. It is often known as a lease when real estate is rented. The agreement should specify the parties involved, the property, the term of rental and the amount of rent. Under this agreement, the property owner may be referred to as the lessor while the lessee is the renter. In addition, the terms of the contract should follow state rental statutes and ordinances.

Real estate for rent may cover an apartment, house, building, business office, land, farm or any space. Access to other common areas may also be included. A rental agreement can go into other details like the present condition of the property and how it should be used and who can use it.

For a housing lease, the agreement may state whether the renter is living on his own or with family and children or with friends. The rights and obligations of both parties are likewise specified. A renter, for instance, may have rights against intrusions by the owner or landlord except during emergency cases.

The usual term of the rental is either monthly or annually. It can be on a fixed term meaning the renter will occupy the property for a specific period of time. This type of contract should be strictly followed because if not, the renter could be held liable. The agreement may also be renewed automatically if a renter stays beyond the agreed term.

A more flexible term is the periodic agreement which allows renters to terminate the contract for any reason and in any month. Landlords can also increase the rent any month they want. Before terminating the contract, notice should be given at least 15 days before the end of the month.

Payment terms may be monthly, yearly or in advance. Normally, renters are asked to pay the first and last month’s rent and a security deposit. The security deposit serves as an escrow deposit and held by the owner or landlord until the property is returned in good condition.

To ensure the proper maintenance of the home or property as well as safety of the renters, owners and landlords can set rules and regulations. Apart from the property itself, the rules may cover shared areas and facilities like the laundry rooms, storage areas, swimming pools and parking spaces.

If you’re planning on renting a home or apartment, be sure that the agreement you make with the owner is written. Read the details of the contract carefully before signing it. If you don’t fully comprehend the terms and conditions, seek advice as much as possible particularly from a real estate lawyer. Keep in mind that the contract is a legal document that should contain the terms you agree to follow.



 
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